You can create a database password file using the password file creation utility, ORAPWD. For some operating systems, you can create this file as part of your standard installation.
- ORAPWD Syntax and Command Line Argument Descriptions
TheORAPWDcommand creates and maintains a password file. - Creating a Database Password File with ORAPWD
You can create a database password file withORAPWD. - Sharing and Disabling the Database Password File
You use the initialization parameterREMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILEto control whether a database password file is shared among multiple Oracle Database instances. You can also use this parameter to disable password file authentication.
- Keeping Administrator Passwords Synchronized with the Data Dictionary
If you change theREMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILEinitialization parameter fromnonetoexclusiveorshared, then you must ensure that the passwords stored in the data dictionary and the passwords stored in the password file for the non-SYS administrative users, such asSYSDBA,SYSOPER,SYSBACKUP,SYSDG, andSYSKMusers are the same. - Adding Users to a Database Password File
When you grantSYSDBA,SYSOPER,SYSBACKUP,SYSDG, orSYSKMadministrative privilege to a user, that user’s name and privilege information are added to the database password file.
- Granting and Revoking Administrative Privileges
Use theGRANTstatement to grant administrative privileges. Use theREVOKEstatement to revoke administrative privileges. - Viewing Database Password File Members
TheV$PWFILE_USERSview contains information about users that have been granted administrative privileges. - Removing a Database Password File
You can remove a database password file if it is no longer needed.
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