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  • Describe Azure Resource Manager and Azure ARM templates

    Azure Resource Manager (ARM) is the deployment and management service for Azure. It provides a management layer that enables you to create, update, and delete resources in your Azure account. Anytime you do anything with your Azure resources, ARM is involved.

    When a user sends a request from any of the Azure tools, APIs, or SDKs, ARM receives the request. ARM authenticates and authorizes the request. Then, ARM sends the request to the Azure service, which takes the requested action. You see consistent results and capabilities in all the different tools because all requests are handled through the same API.

    Azure Resource Manager benefits

    With Azure Resource Manager, you can:

    • Manage your infrastructure through declarative templates rather than scripts. A Resource Manager template is a JSON file that defines what you want to deploy to Azure.
    • Deploy, manage, and monitor all the resources for your solution as a group, rather than handling these resources individually.
    • Re-deploy your solution throughout the development life-cycle and have confidence your resources are deployed in a consistent state.
    • Define the dependencies between resources, so they’re deployed in the correct order.
    • Apply access control to all services because RBAC is natively integrated into the management platform.
    • Apply tags to resources to logically organize all the resources in your subscription.
    • Clarify your organization’s billing by viewing costs for a group of resources that share the same tag.

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  • Describe the purpose of Azure Arc

    Managing hybrid and multi-cloud environments can rapidly get complicated. Azure provides a host of tools to provision, configure, and monitor Azure resources. What about the on-premises resources in a hybrid configuration or the cloud resources in a multi-cloud configuration?

    In utilizing Azure Resource Manager (ARM), Arc lets you extend your Azure compliance and monitoring to your hybrid and multi-cloud configurations. Azure Arc simplifies governance and management by delivering a consistent multi-cloud and on-premises management platform.

    Azure Arc provides a centralized, unified way to:

    • Manage your entire environment together by projecting your existing non-Azure resources into ARM.
    • Manage multi-cloud and hybrid virtual machines, Kubernetes clusters, and databases as if they are running in Azure.
    • Use familiar Azure services and management capabilities, regardless of where they live.
    • Continue using traditional ITOps while introducing DevOps practices to support new cloud and native patterns in your environment.
    • Configure custom locations as an abstraction layer on top of Azure Arc-enabled Kubernetes clusters and cluster extensions.

    What can Azure Arc do outside of Azure?

    Currently, Azure Arc allows you to manage the following resource types hosted outside of Azure:

    • Servers
    • Kubernetes clusters
    • Azure data services
    • SQL Server
    • Virtual machines (preview)

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  • Describe tools for interacting with Azure

    To get the most out of Azure, you need a way to interact with the Azure environment, the management groups, subscriptions, resource groups, resources, and so on. Azure provides multiple tools for managing your environment, including the:

    • Azure portal
    • Azure PowerShell
    • Azure Command Line Interface (CLI)

    What is the Azure portal?

    The Azure portal is a web-based, unified console that provides an alternative to command-line tools. With the Azure portal, you can manage your Azure subscription by using a graphical user interface. You can:

    • Build, manage, and monitor everything from simple web apps to complex cloud deployments
    • Create custom dashboards for an organized view of resources
    • Configure accessibility options for an optimal experience

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  • Describe Azure management infrastructure

    The management infrastructure includes Azure resources and resource groups, subscriptions, and accounts. Understanding the hierarchical organization will help you plan your projects and products within Azure.

    Azure resources and resource groups

    A resource is the basic building block of Azure. Anything you create, provision, deploy, etc. is a resource. Virtual Machines (VMs), virtual networks, databases, cognitive services, etc. are all considered resources within Azure.

    Resource groups are simply groupings of resources. When you create a resource, you’re required to place it into a resource group. While a resource group can contain many resources, a single resource can only be in one resource group at a time. Some resources may be moved between resource groups, but when you move a resource to a new group, it will no longer be associated with the former group. Additionally, resource groups can’t be nested, meaning you can’t put resource group B inside of resource group A.

    Resource groups provide a convenient way to group resources together. When you apply an action to a resource group, that action will apply to all the resources within the resource group. If you delete a resource group, all the resources will be deleted. If you grant or deny access to a resource group, you’ve granted or denied access to all the resources within the resource group.

    When you’re provisioning resources, it’s good to think about the resource group structure that best suits your needs.

    For example, if you’re setting up a temporary dev environment, grouping all the resources together means you can deprovision all of the associated resources at once by deleting the resource group. If you’re provisioning compute resources that will need three different access schemas, it may be best to group resources based on the access schema, and then assign access at the resource group level.

    There aren’t hard rules about how you use resource groups, so consider how to set up your resource groups to maximize their usefulness for you.

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  • Describe Azure physical infrastructure

    Throughout your journey with Microsoft Azure, you’ll hear and use terms like Regions, Availability Zones, Resources, Subscriptions, and more. This module focuses on the core architectural components of Azure. The core architectural components of Azure may be broken down into two main groupings: the physical infrastructure, and the management infrastructure.

    Physical infrastructure

    The physical infrastructure for Azure starts with datacenters. Conceptually, the datacenters are the same as large corporate datacenters. They’re facilities with resources arranged in racks, with dedicated power, cooling, and networking infrastructure.

    As a global cloud provider, Azure has datacenters around the world. However, these individual datacenters aren’t directly accessible. Datacenters are grouped into Azure Regions or Azure Availability Zones that are designed to help you achieve resiliency and reliability for your business-critical workloads.

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  • What is Microsoft Azure

    Azure is a continually expanding set of cloud services that help you meet current and future business challenges. Azure gives you the freedom to build, manage, and deploy applications on a massive global network using your favorite tools and frameworks.

    What does Azure offer?

    Limitless innovation. Build intelligent apps and solutions with advanced technology, tools, and services to take your business to the next level. Seamlessly unify your technology to simplify platform management and to deliver innovations efficiently and securely on a trusted cloud.

    • Bring ideas to life: Build on a trusted platform to advance your organization with industry-leading AI and cloud services.
    • Seamlessly unify: Efficiently manage all your infrastructure, data, analytics, and AI solutions across an integrated platform.
    • Innovate on trust: Rely on trusted technology from a partner who’s dedicated to security and responsibility.

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  • Describe the purpose of the Service Trust portal

    The Microsoft Service Trust Portal is a portal that provides access to various content, tools, and other resources about Microsoft security, privacy, and compliance practices.

    The Service Trust Portal contains details about Microsoft’s implementation of controls and processes that protect our cloud services and the customer data therein. To access some of the resources on the Service Trust Portal, you must sign in as an authenticated user with your Microsoft cloud services account (Microsoft Entra organization account). You’ll need to review and accept the Microsoft non-disclosure agreement for compliance materials.

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  • Describe the purpose of resource locks

    A resource lock prevents resources from being accidentally deleted or changed.

    Even with Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) policies in place, there’s still a risk that people with the right level of access could delete critical cloud resources. Resource locks prevent resources from being deleted or updated, depending on the type of lock. Resource locks can be applied to individual resources, resource groups, or even an entire subscription. Resource locks are inherited, meaning that if you place a resource lock on a resource group, all of the resources within the resource group will also have the resource lock applied.

    Types of Resource Locks

    There are two types of resource locks, one that prevents users from deleting and one that prevents users from changing or deleting a resource.

    • Delete means authorized users can still read and modify a resource, but they can’t delete the resource.
    • ReadOnly means authorized users can read a resource, but they can’t delete or update the resource. Applying this lock is similar to restricting all authorized users to the permissions granted by the Reader role.

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  • Describe the purpose of Azure Policy

    How do you ensure that your resources stay compliant? Can you be alerted if a resource’s configuration has changed?

    Azure Policy is a service in Azure that enables you to create, assign, and manage policies that control or audit your resources. These policies enforce different rules across your resource configurations so that those configurations stay compliant with corporate standards.

    How does Azure Policy define policies?

    Azure Policy enables you to define both individual policies and groups of related policies, known as initiatives. Azure Policy evaluates your resources and highlights resources that aren’t compliant with the policies you’ve created. Azure Policy can also prevent noncompliant resources from being created.

    Azure Policies can be set at each level, enabling you to set policies on a specific resource, resource group, subscription, and so on. Additionally, Azure Policies are inherited, so if you set a policy at a high level, it will automatically be applied to all of the groupings that fall within the parent. For example, if you set an Azure Policy on a resource group, all resources created within that resource group will automatically receive the same policy.

    Azure Policy comes with built-in policy and initiative definitions for Storage, Networking, Compute, Security Center, and Monitoring. For example, if you define a policy that allows only a certain size for the virtual machines (VMs) to be used in your environment, that policy is invoked when you create a new VM and whenever you resize existing VMs. Azure Policy also evaluates and monitors all current VMs in your environment, including VMs that were created before the policy was created.

    In some cases, Azure Policy can automatically remediate noncompliant resources and configurations to ensure the integrity of the state of the resources. For example, if all resources in a certain resource group should be tagged with AppName tag and a value of “SpecialOrders,” Azure Policy will automatically apply that tag if it is missing. However, you still retain full control of your environment. If you have a specific resource that you don’t want Azure Policy to automatically fix, you can flag that resource as an exception – and the policy won’t automatically fix that resource.

    Azure Policy also integrates with Azure DevOps by applying any continuous integration and delivery pipeline policies that pertain to the pre-deployment and post-deployment phases of your applications.

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  • Describe the purpose of Microsoft Purview

    Microsoft Purview is a family of data governance, risk, and compliance solutions that helps you get a single, unified view into your data. Microsoft Purview brings insights about your on-premises, multicloud, and software-as-a-service data together.

    With Microsoft Purview, you can stay up-to-date on your data landscape thanks to:

    • Automated data discovery
    • Sensitive data classification
    • End-to-end data lineage

    Microsoft Purview risk and compliance solutions

    Microsoft 365 features as a core component of the Microsoft Purview risk and compliance solutions. Microsoft Teams, OneDrive, and Exchange are just some of the Microsoft 365 services that Microsoft Purview uses to help manage and monitor your data. Microsoft Purview, by managing and monitoring your data, is able to help your organization:

    • Protect sensitive data across clouds, apps, and devices.
    • Identify data risks and manage regulatory compliance requirements.
    • Get started with regulatory compliance.

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